range-sum-of-bst

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Description

Given the root node of a binary search tree and two integers low and high, return the sum of values of all nodes with a value in the inclusive range [low, high].

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,null,18], low = 7, high = 15
Output: 32
Explanation: Nodes 7, 10, and 15 are in the range [7, 15]. 7 + 10 + 15 = 32.

Example 2:

Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,13,18,1,null,6], low = 6, high = 10
Output: 23
Explanation: Nodes 6, 7, and 10 are in the range [6, 10]. 6 + 7 + 10 = 23.

 

Constraints:

• The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 2 * 104].
• 1 <= Node.val <= 105
• 1 <= low <= high <= 105
• All Node.val are unique.

Solution(Python)

class Solution(object):
    def rangeSumBST(self, root, L, R):
        def dfs(node):
            if node:
                if L <= node.val <= R:
                    self.ans += node.val
                if L < node.val:
                    dfs(node.left)
                if node.val < R:
                    dfs(node.right)

        self.ans = 0
        dfs(root)
        return self.ans